INFORMATION ECONOMY: ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERESTS

Abstract

The article analyzes the key aspects of the development and implementation of national economic interests. The main features that separate the information economy from the traditional system are outlined, namely: information and knowledge become new factors of social production; the growing theme of the increase in the volume of information, which exceeds the rate of GDP growth; dominance in the GDP structure of hightech industries and intellectual services; high level of capitalization of companies due to intangible (intellectual) assets; transnationalization of the global economic space through the spread of informatization processes and network cooperation. Attention is focused on the fact that the basis of the development of the information economy is high technology, which is produced by the electronic industry and forms a specific sphere of services, the key elements of which development are: the scientific and educational community and organizations that produce new knowledge and information; economic entities that will disseminate the latest knowledge and information by providing search, selection and replication services. An analytical review of the main variants of the interpretation of the category "national economic interests" was carried out. The proper definition of national economic interests in the conditions of the formation of the information economy is provided as a coordinated set of interests of all residents of the country, which are aimed at ensuring economic progress, safety and a high level of quality of life of the population based on the spread of innovative, information technologies and new knowledge in all areas of material and non-material production and social life. The main forms of realization of national economic interests in the conditions of the development of the information society are outlined, including: ensuring a high level of development and dynamism of innovative modernization; digital "networking" of all key forms of human activity; clustering of existing economic systems; cloud transformation of information space; introduction of artificial intelligence technologies. It has been proven that deepening knowledge about the regularities of the formation and implementation of national economic interests in the information economy is a necessary step on the way to a balanced and competitive development of the national economy, achieving a reliable level of information security of economic entities.

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