Advances in commingled human remains analysis between 2014 and 2023

Andrea Palmiotto · Heli Maijanen · Carrie B. LeGarde · Megan E. Ingvoldstad

10 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Forensic Sciences

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Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies Forensic and Genetic Research Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies

Abstract

This study reviews recent advances in osteometric, genetic, geochemical, and digital modeling applications since 2014 to demonstrate the expanded range of analyses and skeletal elements that can be used to separate individuals from commingled contexts. While traditional methods remain foundational to commingling resolution, new advances allow increased individuation, identification of human versus non-human remains, and an amplified scale of assemblages that can be analyzed. This summary offers ways for practitioners to consider the juxtaposition of analytical goals, time, financial concerns, and methods when managing commingled assemblages. Forensic anthropology and bioarchaeology case studies illustrate differences related to application of methods in terms of recovery environments, project goals, and recovered materials. Whether the goal is to isolate and individuate only major elements or as many bones as possible, in nearly all cases, it is best practice to combine several types of methods to fulfill the project scope within the established parameters. This review can help practitioners identify the most appropriate analytical protocols and methods for their projects.

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References

1994Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains 2005Age and sex bias in the reconstruction of past population structures 2016Identification of a new hominin bone from Denisova Cave, Siberia using collagen fingerprinting and mitochondrial DNA analysis 2018The role of forensic anthropology in disaster victim identification (DVI): recent developments and future prospects 2019Recent applications of isotope analysis to forensic anthropology 2004Estimation of the most likely number of individuals from commingled human skeletal remains 2020Disaster victim identification operations with fragmented, burnt, or commingled remains: experience-based recommendations 2004Fragmentation: The Zonation Method Applied to Fragmented Human Remains from Archaeological and Forensic Contexts

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