Water and Solar Energy for Humanitarian Aid in Rural Communities in the Argentine Chaco

Abstract

A humanitarian technology based intervention to be implemented in the Chaco region of Argentina is described in detail. Climate change and deforestation driven by inappropriate agricultural development is depleting water resources and, thereby, local food supply. Associated inconveniences are causing migration of the small farmers who have preserved the area's ecology, leading to exacerbation of unfavorable conditions. Solar power based water pumping and electricity for conveniences of modern life can alleviate causes of migration. A funded pilot project is discussed both technically and economically. Emphasis is placed on the partnering with the local community such that the proven reliable technology involved can be cost effectively installed and sustainably maintained. The engineering teams that will lead the effort are introduced and some of their previous accomplishments listed. A proven renewable business model is detailed and work plan for implementation presented. Outcomes and impacts and their measurement are presented. The project is discussed in light of the purpose of GHTC, that is, to bring to light how humanitarian technology can be employed to improve human living conditions.

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