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Lead isotopic compositions link copper axes from Kietrz (Poland, 3500–3350 BC) to Slovak and Balkan copper mines
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Lead isotopic compositions link copper axes from Kietrz (Poland, 3500–3350 BC) to Slovak and Balkan copper mines (2024)Lead isotopic compositions link copper ax…Shifting networks and mixing metals: Changing metal trade routes to Scandinavia correlate with Neolithic and Bronze Age transformations (2021)Shifting networks and mixing …LIA of Prehistoric Metals in the Central Mediterranean Area: A Review (2020)LIA of Prehistoric Metals in …Geological constraints on the use of lead isotopes for provenance in archaeometallurgy (2020)Geological constraints on the…Large scale smelting of speiss and arsenical copper at Early Bronze Age Arisman, Iran (2012)Large scale smelting of speis…Provenance of Early Bronze Age metal artefacts in Western Switzerland using elemental and lead isotopic compositions and their possible relation with copper minerals of the nearby Valais (2011)Provenance of Early Bronze Ag…On the origins of extractive metallurgy: new evidence from Europe (2010)On the origins of extractive …The production of speiss (iron arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran (2008)The production of speiss (iro…CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC TRACERS IN ALPINE COPPER DEPOSITS: GEOCHEMICAL LINKS BETWEEN MINES AND METAL (2008)CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC TRACERS…Mining and metal production through the ages (2004)Mining and metal production t…LEAD ISOTOPE DATA FROM THE ISOTRACE LABORATORY, OXFORD: ARCHAEOMETRY DATA BASE 5, ORES FROM BULGARIA (1998)LEAD ISOTOPE DATA FROM THE IS…Prehistoric copper in Bulgaria: Its composition and provenance (1997)Prehistoric copper in Bulgari…ENERGY DISPERSIVE X‐RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT COPPER ALLOYS: EMPIRICAL VALUES FOR PRECISION AND ACCURACY (1996)ENERGY DISPERSIVE X‐RAY FLUOR…Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age copper artefacts from the Balkans and their relation to Serbian copper ores (1993)Eneolithic and Early Bronze A…Ancient metallurgy in the USSR: the early metal age (1993)Ancient metallurgy in the USS…Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals (1992)Metallography and Microstruct…The Occurrence of Metallic Iron in Ancient Copper (1975)The Occurrence of Metallic Ir…The beginning of copper metalworking in the Copper Age of the Carpathian Basin – New data on the provenance of Early and Middle Copper Age copper finds from Western and Central Hungary (2025)The beginning of copper metal…Contents of deposits from the archaeological site of Sobolów in Bochnia—A contribution to prehistoric foundry activity (2025)Contents of deposits from the…An Early Neolithic copper axehead: new insights from west Sweden (2025)An Early Neolithic copper axe…The Kaliska II hoard: Interconnections and metal trade between Pomerania and the Nordic zone during the North European Bronze Age (2024)The Kaliska II hoard: Interco…The identification of slags from archaeological sites (1983)Arsenic Bronze: Dirty Copper or Chosen Alloy? 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Alasdair Whittle 1996. Cambridge University Press, England, xvi + 443 pp., 126 illustrations, bibliography, index. $80.00 (cloth), $34.95 (paper). (1997)The Provenance, Use, and Circulation of Metals in the European Bronze Age: The State of Debate (2018)Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World (2010)A miner's perspective on Pb isotope provenances in the Western and Central Mediterranean (2020)New findings of ancient Greek silver sources (2021)Archaeological Chemistry (1996)Provenance Determination of Archaeological Metal Objects (2014)From peaks to ports: Insights into tin provenance, production, and distribution from adapted applications of lead isotopic analysis of the Uluburun tin ingots (2021)The Origins of Metallurgy: Distinguishing Stone from Metal Cut-marks on Bones from Archaeological Sites (1999)Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History (2000)Moving metals II: provenancing Scandinavian Bronze Age artefacts by lead isotope and elemental analyses (2013)The Determination of Lead Isotope Ratios by Multiple Collector Icp‐Ms: A Case Study of Early Bronze Age Artefacts and their Possible Relation With Ore Deposits of the Erzgebirge* (2003)PREHISTORIC COPPER PRODUCTION IN THE INN VALLEY (AUSTRIA), AND THE EARLIEST COPPER IN CENTRAL EUROPE* (2005)More questions than answers: the Southeast Asian Lead Isotope Project 2009–2012 (2013)
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References

  • 1992Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals435 cited
  • 1993Ancient metallurgy in the USSR: the early metal age297 cited
  • 2010On the origins of extractive metallurgy: new evidence from Europe268 cited
  • 2004Mining and metal production through the ages224 cited
  • 1993Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age copper artefacts from the Balkans and their relation to Serbian copper ores141 cited
  • 2020Geological constraints on the use of lead isotopes for provenance in archaeometallurgy135 cited
  • 1996ENERGY DISPERSIVE X‐RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT COPPER ALLOYS: EMPIRICAL VALUES FOR PRECISION AND ACCURACY107 cited
  • 2020LIA of Prehistoric Metals in the Central Mediterranean Area: A Review101 cited
  • 2012Large scale smelting of speiss and arsenical copper at Early Bronze Age Arisman, Iran100 cited
  • 2011Provenance of Early Bronze Age metal artefacts in Western Switzerland using elemental and lead isotopic compositions and their possible relation with copper minerals of the nearby Valais94 cited
  • 2008The production of speiss (iron arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran91 cited
  • 1997Prehistoric copper in Bulgaria: Its composition and provenance90 cited
  • 1998LEAD ISOTOPE DATA FROM THE ISOTRACE LABORATORY, OXFORD: ARCHAEOMETRY DATA BASE 5, ORES FROM BULGARIA58 cited
  • 1975The Occurrence of Metallic Iron in Ancient Copper

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55 cited
  • 2021Shifting networks and mixing metals: Changing metal trade routes to Scandinavia correlate with Neolithic and Bronze Age transformations48 cited
  • 2008CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC TRACERS IN ALPINE COPPER DEPOSITS: GEOCHEMICAL LINKS BETWEEN MINES AND METAL24 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2024The Kaliska II hoard: Interconnections and metal trade between Pomerania and the Nordic zone during the North European Bronze Age2 cited
    • 2025An Early Neolithic copper axehead: new insights from west Sweden1 cited
    • 2025Contents of deposits from the archaeological site of Sobolów in Bochnia—A contribution to prehistoric foundry activity1 cited
    • 2025The beginning of copper metalworking in the Copper Age of the Carpathian Basin – New data on the provenance of Early and Middle Copper Age copper finds from Western and Central Hungary0 cited