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This chapter critically examines regulatory challenges in the construction industry, laying the groundwork for subsequent discussions on developments in the UK and Finland. Neoliberal trends have led to 'regulated self-regulation' mechanisms, with companies emphasising 'corporate social responsibility' regarding labour exploitation, environmental practices, consumer protection, and work safety. Despite positive rhetoric, evidence suggests limited success in addressing construction-related harms. We explore Finland's harm reduction approach through strict state regulation and unionisation, while the UK experiences a neoliberal assault on these pillars, advocating reduced state oversight for capital accumulation. While the Finnish system appears more meaningful in mitigating harms, both socio-democratic and neoliberal states exist within the same capitalist continuum. The flexibilisation of labour markets negatively impacts trade union membership, while decentralised collective bargaining undermines Finnish harm reduction structures.
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