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Public Procurement for Innovation (PPI) requires multiple roles from the public administration according to the problem-solution space, delineated by the level of consensus around the definition of the needs of the contracting authority and the potential solutions to address them. Each role involves a distinct mix of capabilities, which we categorize as ordinary (i.e. doing things right), dynamic (i.e. doing the right things) and functional (i.e. addressing functional challenges). Following a Mutual Learning Exercise with procurement officials of 15 European countries, we identify 45 capabilities for contracting authorities to embrace the different facets of PPI as a transformative policy instrument.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 27 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.