This review explores the evolving landscape of process safety, emphasizing the integration of digitalization and advanced technologies. It assesses the role of the industrInternetrnet of things, artificial intelligence, and machine learning (ML) in enhancing safety protocols. The paper examines predictive analytics, sensor technology advancements, and digital twins' contributions to safety optimization. It also discusses the future perspectives of risk management approaches, including proactive safety management systems, quantitative risk assessment techniques, and human reliability analysis. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into future developments and challenges in process safety.
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