Under what conditions do volunteers escape being qualified as workers?

Martin Gruber-Risak · Sascha Obrecht

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Legal and Labor Studies Labor Law and Work Dynamics European Law and Migration

Abstract

This contribution looks at the status of volunteers in EU labour law taking into account the criteria of the CJEU's Lawrie-Blum formula. It demonstrates, in light of the jurisprudence of the Court, that some criteria may be problematic and that a purposive approach may provide adequate solutions.

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