Aportes históricos-culturales desde la memoria social mapuche a la enseñanza de la Historia en Chile

Abstract

The exclusion of the historical-cultural knowledge of native peoples in the teaching of history is something that has been verified in most countries with a colonial matrix. Despite the advances from the last decade of the last century around the demands of the original peoples, the evaluation of the educational policy in Chile indicates that the challenge of developing culturally sensitive pedagogies that make memories visible -culture, history and traditions - of the native peoples. Based on this background, the research was configured as a qualitative investigation with a case study approach. The research methodology involved fieldwork conducted within a segment of the Wallmapu territory (Chile and Argentina) in which interviews were administered to lonkos, kimches and kimeltuchefes. The data were subjected to open categorical analysis and account for the perspective of these traditional authorities on the need to incorporate knowledge about territorial dispossession, genocide and cultural aspects that are key to rethinking teaching from interculturality in the teaching of history. The conclusions leave in tension the monoculturality of the Chilean curricular design and the initial teacher training in contexts of cultural diversity.

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