Application of nursing intervention based on Snyder’s hope theory in individuals with spinal cord injury

Jie Du

7 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Translational Research

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Optimism, Hope, and Well-being Nursing care and research Spinal Cord Injury Research

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of nursing intervention derived from Snyder's hope theory in individuals with spinal cord injury. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 80 patients with spinal cord injury who were admitted to General Hospital of Pingxiang Mining Group Co., from August 2021 to October 2023. According to different nursing methods, they were assigned into a control group (n = 40, routine curative care) and an observation group (n = 40, routine curative care plus nursing intervention derived from Snyder's hope theory). The two groups were compared in terms of emotional state, level of hope, living standard, occurrence of complications, and nursing satisfaction. According to the occurrence of complications after nursing, the patients were divided into a good prognosis group and a poor prognosis group, and the influencing factors for prognosis were analyzed by univariate analysis and logistic multivariate analysis. RESULTS: After nursing, the anxiety and depression scores decreased in both groups when compared to their pre-nursing scores, with lower scores in the observation group than in the controls (P<0.05). Also, the observation group exhibited significantly higher score of hope, higher score of quality of life, and lower occurrence of complications when compared to the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 95.00% (38/40), which was noticeably greater than 65.00% (26/40) in the control group (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that nursing methods (P = 0.007, OR = 7.828, 95% CI: 1.766-34.688) and HB after intervention (P = 0.029, OR = 0.965, 95% CI: 0.935-0.996) were the influencing factors of complications after nursing intervention in patients with SCI. CONCLUSION: The implementation of nursing intervention derived from Snyder's hope theory can decrease the anxiety and depression levels, lower the occurrence of complications, enhance the hope level, increase the satisfaction rate, and improve the overall quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury.

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References

1991Development and refinement of an instrument to measure hope.2020When Facing Hopeful and Hopeless Experiences: Using Snyder's Hope Theory to Understand Parents’ Caregiving Experiences for Their Medically Complex Child 2019A Structural Model of Adverse Childhood Experiences as Antecedents of Rumination Leading to Lower Hope 2018The Relationship Between Hope and Life Satisfaction Among Children in Low and Middle Socio-Economic Status Communities in Cape Town, South Africa 2018Attachment, hope, and participation: Testing an expanded model of Snyder’s hope theory for prediction of participation for individuals with spinal cord injury.

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