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Developing the connection between the creation and execution of policies is the primary goal of the top-down approach. The ability to be innovative, experienced, knowledgeable, and authoritative allows top level personnel to oversee lower level policy implementation. However, there are certain drawbacks to the top-down strategy. At the top, things like local conditions, surroundings, and ground reality are unknown. A bottom-up strategy was developed to lessen the constraints of the top-down strategy when implementing policies. As a result, the emphasis on a bottom-up approach, the significance of street-level bureaucrats, and locally based organizations can all contribute to the implementation of policies successfully.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 4 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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