Typomorphology of settlements in the Kahayan riverside area, Palangka Raya City

Abstract

The river is the first location for the growth and development of urban settlements in Indonesia. Kampung Pahandut is an early village located in the Kahayan River area which has now developed into Palangka Raya City. One of expansion of Kampung Pahandut is Kampung Pahandut Seberang. Kampung Pahandut Seberang was a place for farming and a forest area, but it developed into a settlement for immigrants in Palangka Raya City. The settlements in Kampung Pahandut Seberang are divided into two, namely the house on the ground, the house on the water divided into two houses on stilts and a lanting house. A house on land is a house located on the ground, while a house on water is a house on stilts as an initial house that functions as a residence and a floating house, which is a development house after the house on stilts is located on the water. Floating house serves as a place for bathing, boat parking, fish cages, and a place to trade. This study aims to analyze the typomorphology of settlements in Kampung Pahandut Seberang in the Kahayan River area. The method used is a qualitative method based on data in the field with guidance from community leaders as key experts. The analysis is used to identify physical and non-physical types as factors pattern the settlement environment in the riverside area. The research output is to identify the types of settlements and the pattern of settlement development, and the elements pattern the settlement environment in the Kahayan riverside area and the adaptation of the people who live in the Kahayan Riverside area.

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