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Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews
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Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews (2024)Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Lan…Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? 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(2009)A topography of climate change research (2020)Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims (2020)Tools to support the automation of systematic reviews: a scoping review (2021)The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration (2009)Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation (2015)Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews (2016)Research Screener: a machine learning tool to semi-automate abstract screening for systematic reviews (2021)Systematic review of the correlates of outdoor play and time among children aged 3-12 years (2021)Publication bias in clinical research (1991)Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences (2006)PRESS Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies: 2015 Guideline Statement (2016)Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis (2021)PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews (2021)Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (2008)Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations (2019)An evaluation of DistillerSR’s machine learning-based prioritization tool for title/abstract screening – impact on reviewer-relevant outcomes (2020)Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (2020)Evaluating the effectiveness of large language models in abstract screening: a comparative analysis (2024)The SAFE procedure: a practical stopping heuristic for active learning-based screening in systematic reviews and meta-analyses (2024)Evidence summaries: the evolution of a rapid review approach (2012)ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed (2015)AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both (2017)The Impact of COVID-19 School Closure on Child and Adolescent Health: A Rapid Systematic Review (2021)The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews (2021)An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews (2021)Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain (2024)Generative artificial intelligence use in evidence synthesis: A systematic review (2025)The emergence of large language models as tools in literature reviews: a large language model-assisted systematic review (2025)A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales (1960)Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic (2012)Summarizing systematic reviews (2015)Transforming literature screening: The emerging role of large language models in systematic reviews (2025)Scoping studies: advancing the methodology (2010)PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation (2018)Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach (2018)The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews (2021)The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews (2021)
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References

  • 2005Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework36,603 cited
  • 2019Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions14,763 cited
  • 2021PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews11,660 cited
  • 2019Searching for and selecting studies643 cited
  • 2019Best practice guidelines for abstract screening large‐evidence systematic reviews and meta‐analyses406 cited
  • 2024Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT ‐4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer‐reviewed and grey literature in multiple languages266 cited
  • 2020Error rates of human reviewers during abstract screening in systematic reviews214 cited
  • 2020Single-reviewer abstract screening missed 13 percent of relevant studies: a crowd-based, randomized controlled trial206 cited
  • 2023Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models: Data Analysis Study205 cited
  • 2018Making progress with the automation of systematic reviews: principles of the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR)191 cited
  • 2019Machine learning algorithms for systematic review: reducing workload in a preclinical review of animal studies and reducing human screening error185 cited
  • 2015Faster title and abstract screening? Evaluating Abstrackr, a semi-automated online screening program for systematic reviewers184 cited
  • 2013Pinpointing needles in giant haystacks: use of text mining to reduce impractical screening workload in extremely large scoping reviews

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170 cited
  • 2019A question of trust: can we build an evidence base to gain trust in systematic review automation technologies?167 cited
  • 2022Abstract screening using the automated tool Rayyan: results of effectiveness in three diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews159 cited
  • 2018Technology-assisted title and abstract screening for systematic reviews: a retrospective evaluation of the Abstrackr machine learning tool148 cited
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    • 2025Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation43 cited
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    • 2025Validation of large language models (Llama 3 and ChatGPT-4o mini) for title and abstract screening in biomedical systematic reviews17 cited
    • 2025Optimal large language models to screen citations for systematic reviews16 cited
    • 2025Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Assisting Systematic Review Process in Health Research: A Systematic Review15 cited
    • 2025Do it faster with PICOS: Generative AI-Assisted systematic review screening13 cited
    • 2025GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews12 cited
    • 2025How to Write Effective Prompts for Screening Biomedical Literature Using Large Language Models10 cited
    • 2025Analysis of article screening and data extraction performance by an AI systematic literature review platform8 cited