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A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models
16 references·9 citing·49 second hop
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References

  • 2019Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations7,086 cited
  • 2017Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions5,193 cited
  • 1990High agreement but low Kappa: I. the problems of two paradoxes3,024 cited
  • 2019Model Cards for Model Reporting2,653 cited
  • 2020Closing the AI accountability gap1,445 cited
  • 2019Understanding how discrimination can affect health851 cited
  • 2021Ethical Machine Learning in Healthcare635 cited
  • 1970Estimating the Reliability, Systematic Error and Random Error of Interval Data493 cited
  • 2020Algorithmic Colonization of Africa347 cited
  • 2023Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity347 cited
  • 2022Power to the People? Opportunities and Challenges for Participatory AI330 cited
  • 2019Problem Formulation and Fairness283 cited
  • 2023Sociotechnical Harms of Algorithmic Systems: Scoping a Taxonomy for Harm Reduction276 cited
  • 2021Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond228 cited
  • 2019Counterfactual Fairness in Text Classification through Robustness200 cited

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2020
Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-to-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditing
179 cited

Cited by

  • 2024Participation in the age of foundation models53 cited
  • 2025Racial bias in AI-mediated psychiatric diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative comparison of four large language models52 cited
  • 2024Risks from Language Models for Automated Mental Healthcare: Ethics and Structure for Implementation39 cited
  • 2025Evaluating gender bias in large language models in long-term care25 cited
  • 2024Describing the Framework for AI Tool Assessment in Mental Health and Applying It to a Generative AI Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Platform: Tutorial21 cited
  • 2026A framework for clinical validation of generative artificial intelligence therapeutics4 cited
  • 2026The Digital Mirror: Clinical Potentials and Relational Risks of Generative AI in Mental Health Interventions4 cited
  • 2025Semi-Automatic Extraction and Analysis of Health Equity Covariates in Registered Research Projects1 cited
  • 2025Simulating the people's voice: Leveraging algorithmic fidelity to assess ChatGPT's performance in modeling public opinion on Chinese government policies1 cited