Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance of Hotel Companies: Empirical Evidence from India.

Abstract

This study examined the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on financial performance of Indian hotel companies. The analysis was based on balanced panel data over a period ranging from 2013/2014 to 2015/2016 for 30 Indian hotel companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The study investigated three aspects of corporate governance mechanisms namely: the board of directors (size, composition, and diligence), audit committee (size, composition, and diligence) and institutional ownership, whereas financial performance was measured according to three common measures, return on assets (ROA), net interest margin (NIM), and earnings per share (EPS). The results confirm that board size, board diligence, audit committee size, and institutional ownership have a significant impact on ROA, while board composition, audit committee composition, audit committee diligence and company age have an insignificant effect on ROA. With respect to NIM model, the results indicate that board composition, board diligence, audit committee composition, institutional ownership and size of the company have a significant impact on NIM, while board size, audit committee size, and audit committee diligence have an insignificant effect on NIM. In terms of the EPS model, the results suggest that board size, board composition, board diligence, audit committee composition, and company age thus have a significant impact on EPS, while audit committee size, audit committee diligence, and institutional ownership have somewhat of an insignificant influence with EPS.

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