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Abstract This research aims to analyse the effectiveness of the Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) policy in resolving extreme poverty to achieve a net zero-poverty village in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach guided by Richard M. Steers’ theory of effectiveness across three indicators: integration, adaptability, and attainment of goals. This study heavily relies on secondary data collected from the Central Statistics Agency in Indonesia, online news, scientific journals, and reports relevant to this study, analysed interactively with the NVIVO 12 Plus using the crosstab feature and MS Excel to display the data. The findings revealed that: first, the integration of the policy is significantly facilitated by continuous communication between the government, stakeholders, and village communities, through well-structured processes such as the annual Musrenbang, which fosters active collaboration and ensures that the policy is tailored to the specific needs of each village. Second, the policy’s adaptability has been moderately successful, particularly through flexibility in implementation and local contextualization. Third, although the policy’s goals have not been fully attained, there has been a gradual reduction in rural poverty rates, from 12.60% in 2019 to 12.22% in 2023, demonstrating the policy’s potential impact. The research recommends policymakers enhance training programs for local leaders and community members to improve their skills and policy understanding, thereby ensuring more effective and sustainable poverty alleviation efforts.
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