A comparative analysis of eaves characteristics in Chinese temples in Lingnan, China, and Johor-Malacca, Malaysia

Abstract

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the characteristics of eaves in Chinese temples situated in the Lingnan region of China and Johor – Malacca in Malaysia, examining how architectural styles adapt to varying environmental and cultural contexts. Utilizing field surveys and quantitative methodologies – including hierarchical clustering and statistical analysis – this research explores the morphology, decorative motifs, and color schemes of temple eaves in both regions. The findings indicate that temples in Lingnan tend to favor minimalist designs and natural color palettes, influenced by humid climates and resource limitations. In contrast, temples in Johor – Malacca exhibit vibrant, multicolored eaves that incorporate transcultural elements, reflecting colonial histories and adaptive hybridity. By integrating ecological, historical, and cultural variables, this study provides a comprehensive framework for interpreting architectural typologies within diasporic communities. The results highlight the importance of symbolic expression, material adaptability, and environmental responsiveness in the preservation and transformation of Chinese temple architecture.

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