Modern scientific and theoretical concepts of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy: research overview

Abstract

The article presents an overview of modern scientific theoretical and methodological ideas about the goals, objectives, functions and effects of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy on Russian and foreign material. According to the authors, the implementation of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy should be systemic in nature and take into account the high level of differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation not only in terms of socio-economic development, but also in their geographical and historical features. The development of scientific, technological and innovative activities and the achievement of technological sovereignty is one of the key tasks facing Russia. In modern conditions, including the imposition of sanctions, a complex geopolitical situation, the transition of world economies to a new technological order, it is especially important to pay attention to the scientific and technological development of the regions of Russia, which cannot be done without a well-developed policy of innovative and scientific and technological development of a particular region. The purpose of the article is to examine the ideas available among domestic and foreign researchers about the regional scientific, technological and innovation policy and to form conclusions, commonalities and patterns that need to be emphasized in the development of science, technology and innovation in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The analysis uses the deconstruction method, the axiomatic method, the descriptive method and the holographic method. The article deals with the problems of the lack of connectivity of the tasks of socio-economic and scientific and technological development of regions, scientific and technological specialization of regions, interregional interaction and strategic planning. As a result, recommendations were formed in the context of domestic and foreign ideas about the regional scientific, technological and innovation policy for its implementation.

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