No open-access location is known for this record yet.
No open-access location is known for this record yet.
We compare the Italian Directors General and Canadian Deputy Ministers’ use of time during their average work week using a survey instrument and propose a four-fold categorization of managerial styles. We find that the activities of top executives in the two countries differ, but not dramatically. In particular, we find a very close match in time devoted to ‘administrative’ tasks and confirm that, in general, these executives have relatively limited time for strategic and long-term planning. The data suggest that ‘relational’ approaches, which focus on connecting to the personnel of the organization, appear important in how top administrative executives shape their work.
Loading…
Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 2 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.