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The article provides a detailed analysis of the necessity to ensure balanced and sustainable development of the regions of the Russian Federation, which has acquired particular importance in the current environment. Under the impact of exogenous shocks, the economic system undergoes profound transformation: the integrity of its development is disrupted, the functioning of individual elements and interconnections is destabilized, which in turn affects the sustainability of the entire national economy. In the context of global economic upheavals and external instability, ensuring sustainable development of Russian regions becomes one of the key factors determining the overall economic well-being of the country, as well as the level of social stability and quality of life of the population. Sustainable development implies not only economic growth, but also a harmonious combination of social, environmental, and institutional components, which contributes to reducing regional imbalances and promotes more efficient use of the internal potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Using 3D modeling tools, the authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of the sustainable development of Russian regions in a range of areas relevant to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a result of the study, the degree of differentiation among regions in achieving the SDGs is identified, along with the main problems hindering the formation of a balanced development model. The conclusions drawn underscore the importance of adopting state policy to consider regional specificities and current challenges, which will help ensure long-term sustainability and enhance the overall competitiveness of the national economy.
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