The Effect of Childhood Trauma, Personal Wellness, Supervisory Working Alliance, and Organizational Factors on Vicarious Traumatization

Amy M. Williams · Heather M. Helm · Elysia Versen Clemens

59 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Mental Health Counseling

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Social Work Education and Practice Counseling Practices and Supervision Stress and Burnout Research

Abstract

Scholars have identified vicarious traumatization (VT) as one of the most extreme effects of working with traumatized clients; however, not all mental health therapists develop VT (Pearlman & Saakvitne, 1995). Path analytic procedures were used to assess a comprehensive theoretical VT model based on constructivist self-development theory (CSDT). The model explained 46% of the variance in VT in mental health therapists surveyed.

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2014Personal and Contextual Predictors of Mental Health Counselors' Compassion Fatigue and Burnout 2019Compassion Fatigue, Secondary Traumatic Stress, and Vicarious Traumatization: a Qualitative Review and Research Agenda 2014The Supervisory Alliance: A Half Century of Theory, Practice, and Research in Critical Perspective 2022The contribution of organisational factors to vicarious trauma in mental health professionals: a systematic review and narrative synthesis 2019

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