Bridging the standards divide: recommendations for reform from a development perspective

Abstract

This report outlines how domestic regulations affecting imports through technical requirements, testing, certification, and labeling represent one of the most important new areas of focus in continuing liberalization efforts. As traditional trade protection measures such as tariffs, quotas, and voluntary export restraint (VER) agreements have been liberalized, barriers to trade reflected in domestic technical regulations have become more important channels through which trade is blocked. The authors outline why this is the case and presents recommendations for taking action to bridge the standards divide. In addition, the paper also addresses the important challenges confronting developing countries in voluntary standards systems, with recommendations for strengthening their ability to adopt and absorb information on standards to enhance economic performance.

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