Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen

Abstract

List of Illustrations List of Tables Foreword to the German Edition Foreword to the English Edition by Stephen Castles Acknowledgements A Note on the Text Introduction Chap I Phases of Turkish Emigration 1950s Individual Enterprise 1960s State Controlled Surplus Labor ExportA 1970s Stop of Recruitment Amnesty for Illegal Workers Unification of Families 1980s Child Education Growth of Associations Rise in Demands for Asylum 1990s New Foreigners Law Xenophobia Identity Debates Transfer of Currency and Savings Village Development Cooperatives Worker Investment Companies Chap II Turkish Migration to the Middle East and Russia Characteristics of Middle East Countries Turkish Labor Flow to the Middle East Migration to CIS Countries and Russia Chap III Empirical Research a) 1963 West Germany Survey b) 1975 Bodazliyan Research: Migration and Development Chap IV Migrant Women Women's Economic Participation and Control of the Family Budget Effect of Migration on Women in the Homeland Marriage Migration Internationalization of Honor killings Chap V Education of Second- and Third-Generation Migrants Family Reunification and Children Allowances Chap VI Civil Society and Islam Islamic Associations Federation of European Alevite Unions (AABF) Accommodation of Islamic claims Headscarf Issue Islamophobia and Euro-Islam Institutionalization vs. Individualization of Islam Chap VII Ethnic Communities and Ethnic Business Migration and Changing Paradigms Ethnic Communities Ethnic Enterprises Chap VIII Citizenship and Political Participation Naturalization Forms of Political Participation in Selected European Countries Political Associations of Migrants Chap IX Political and Economic Asylum Movements and Xenophobia Political and Economic Asylum Movements: Xenophobia Migration and Asylum in Post-1980 Germany Xenophobia and Enmity towards Foreigners Xenophobic begavior directed at Turks Asylum Seekers from Turkey and Their Organizations Kurdish Organizations in Germany Migrants, Asylum Seekers, and Diaspora Media consumption habits among Euro-Turks Preference for visual media Chap X Attitudes to the EU: Euro-Turks and Eurosceptics Homeland and the Host Country Integration/Assimilation Formation of New Identities Turkish Public Opinion and the EU: the Eurosceptics Chap XI Globalization, Migration, and the Nation-State Control of Differences Multiculturalism Transnational Communities Globalization, Migration and Paradoxes Outlook Appendix Selected Bibliography

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