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Un testimonio de lal estado de la ciencia en un momento dado lo ofrecen los manuales introductorios en que se la presenta. En ellos se procura mostrar el nivel con que se abordan los temas de una disciplina en un momento dado, sin demasiado sesgo por las preferencias de sus autores. La Introduccion a la Psicologia de E.R. Hilgard ha sido publicada en trece ediciones, la ultima en el ano 2000. El analisis de la sucesivas ediciones de este manual aporta una informacion objetiva sobre los cambios que la psicologia ha experimentado en la segunda mitad de nuestro siglo. El estudio realizado incluye las definiciones de la Psicologia que el Manual ha ido introduciendo, y los autores mas relevantes que han ido adquiriendo protagonismo a lo largo del periodo estudiado y aquellos que han desaparecido o han perdido presencia = A testimony to the level of a science at a given point in history are the introductory manuals in which it is presented. In these texts the topics within a discipline at a given moment are presented with a healthy degree of compromise between the most recent developments and the body of more or less stable shared knowledge. Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology has been published in 13 editions, the last in the year 2000. The analysis of the successive editions of this manual provides objective information regarding the changes that have taken place within the field of psychology during the last half of the 20th century. Specifically, the contents of the manual that are analyzed in this study include the definition of psychology that appears throughout this period, processes and the individual areas of psychology, and the presence of authors with a large number of works cited in the successive editions
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