How is family income related to investments in children’s learning?

Abstract

Parents can supplement children’s in-school educational activities and promote children’s learning through a wide variety of investments. For preschool-age children, family income may be invested in early care and education programs as well as enrichment items and activities such as books and toys, computers, and music and art lessons. For school-age children and adolescents, family income may be used to purchase after-school tutoring programs, enrichment activities such as music and art lessons, summer camp programs, family or educational travel, extra-curricular activities, and, ultimately, higher education.

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