Article1984

Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Spine in two Arikara Skeletal Series

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Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations Paleopathology and ancient diseases

Abstract

Two skeletal anomalies are examined from two protoArikara skeletal series, those from the Sully (39SL4) and Larson (39WW2) sites of South Dakota. There are differences between Larson and Sully in the incidence of both anomalies. Larson has the greater incidence of spina bifida occulta, but cases appear in older individuals. Larson also has a higher frequency of separate neural arches. Separate neural arches appear to be associated with osteoarthritis development in the Larson series. This association is not apparent in Sully individuals.

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References

1983Patterns of Activity-Induced Pathology in a Canadian Inuit Population 1973Microevolutionary change in arikara crania: A multivariate analysis 1931Incidence of separate neural arch in the lumbar vertebrae of Eskimos 1968Vertebral arch defects in the lumbar vertebrae of pre‐historic American Eskimos. A study of skeletons in the American Museum of Natural History, chieely from Point Hope, Alaska 1932The vertebral column of the Eskimo 1981A multivariate analysis of temporal change in Arikara craniometrics: A methodological approach

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1992Vertebral Pathology In Prehistoric And Historic Skeletons From Northeastern Nebraska

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