The Regulation of Street Trading in the UK

Abstract

Within the UK large retail chains and major shopping centres dominate the retail scene but one of the earliest forms of retailing, street trading, is still a feature of many towns and cities. Street trading is often a contested activity, which is closely regulated by local authorities. This article discusses the factors informing the construction of local authority regulation policies. The article outlines the character and variety of street trading and identifies some of the perceived benefits and conflicts associated with such activities. A brief review of the literature on theorising the role of the state in capitalist societies and on retail regulation provides a framework for the discussion of the ways in which regulatory practices can shape the geography of street trading activities. A number of factors inform the regulation process and both public and private Interests are Identified as important drivers. Public Interests are reflected in the desire to add vitality to town and city centres and to avoid nuisance and crime prevention while private interests are reflected in the desire to protect the commercial interests of established retailers.

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