Ekologiczne aspekty przemian krajobrazów wiejskich Polski środkowej na obszarach występowania osadnictwa turystycznego

Abstract

The ecological aspects of a rural landscapes changes in Central Polandon areas of a tourist settlements The rural landscape’s changes resulting from the development of the recreational use, especially emphasized on a areas of low biotic productivity. To such areas, mainly belong a river valleys bottoms with an accompanying overflood terraces plainland, a fluvioglacial plainland and areas composed with an aeolian sands. The decline of an agricultural functions is chiefly emphasized with a large participation of follows and increasing of woodiness. Follows became an important component of ecological base, increasing degree of a naturalness on the highly developed recreational areas. The extensive areas topped with a large cover of a dry grass and the first stage of the secondary plant succession of a riverine forest are found on the river valleys bottoms where a pasturage and a mowing was desisted. The strengthening of the river valleys as a main ecological axis is noticeable. An excessive development of the congested settlement located in an exagricultural and woodland areas caused a disadvantageous barriers in landscape. What is more, it is also a cause of a devastation a low resistance habitat.

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