The Generative Mechanisms of Open Government Data

Abstract

The exponentially growing production of data enables global connectivity as well as increased\nopenness and sharing, which turn into a powerful force that is changing the global economy and\nsociety. Governments around the world have become active participants in this evolution by opening\nup their data for access and re-use by public and private agents alike. The recent phenomenon of\nOpen Government Data (OGD) has spread around the world, driven by the proposition that opening\ngovernment data has the ability to generate both economic and social value. However, a review of the\nacademic research and the popular press reveals only sporadic attention given to various aspects with\nno overarching framework that explains how OGD generates value. We apply a critical realist\napproach to uncover the generative mechanisms that serve to explain this relationship. First, we\npresent a strategic framework with four archetypical generative mechanisms. The framework outlines\nthe different pathways to value generation and highlights the current tension between the\nprivate/public and economic/social domains. Second, we offer a conceptual model that provides a\nsystematic way of articulating and examining further the generation of value from OGD.

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