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The first use of bone tools: a reappraisal of the evidence from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

16 references·16 citing·28 second hopsampled

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References

1981Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths2,564 cited
1983The Hunters or the Hunted?: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy984 cited
1964A New Species of The Genus Homo From Olduvai Gorge727 cited
1995Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania615 cited
1991Owls, Caves and Fossils607 cited
1983A guide for differentiating mammalian carnivore taxa responsible for gnaw damage to herbivore limb bones533 cited
1988Percussion marks on bone surfaces as a new diagnostic of hominid behaviour522 cited
1976Geology of the Olduvai Gorge509 cited
2001An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language478 cited
1992Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUMR-2346343 cited
1987Characteristics of an Early Hominid Scavenging Niche [and Comments and Reply]333 cited
1986Scavenging or Hunting in Early Hominids: Theoretical Framework and Tests309 cited
1990Early Hominid Activities at Olduvai295 cited
2001Evidence of termite foraging by Swartkrans early hominids265 cited

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2002

Excavation of a Chimpanzee Stone Tool Site in the African Rainforest

260 cited

1981Microwear polishes on early stone tools from Koobi Fora, Kenya251 cited

Cited by

2020A 1.4-million-year-old bone handaxe from Konso, Ethiopia, shows advanced tool technology in the early Acheulean69 cited
2011Uluzzian bone technology and its implications for the origin of behavioural modernity69 cited
2018Discovery of circa 115,000-year-old bone retouchers at Lingjing, Henan, China60 cited
2018The first bone tools from Kromdraai and stone tools from Drimolen, and the place of bone tools in the South African Earlier Stone Age59 cited
2012Taphonomy of Palaeloxodon antiquus at Castel di Guido (Rome, Italy): Proboscidean carcass exploitation in the Lower Palaeolithic55 cited
2021A worked bone assemblage from 120,000–90,000 year old deposits at Contrebandiers Cave, Atlantic Coast, Morocco55 cited
2020Bone tools from Beds II–IV, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and implications for the origins and evolution of bone technology53 cited
2015Use-trace analysis of bone tools : a brief overview of four methodological approaches49 cited
2020The Neandertal bone industry at Chagyrskaya cave, Altai Region, Russia49 cited
2019Are there marrow cavities in Pleistocene elephant limb bones, and was marrow available to early humans? New CT scan results from the site of Castel di Guido (Italy)38 cited
2021Elephant bones for the Middle Pleistocene toolmaker37 cited
2018Innovation in bone technology and artefact types in the late Upper Palaeolithic of China: Insights from Shuidonggou Locality 1236 cited
2022Initial Upper Paleolithic bone technology and personal ornaments at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria)34 cited
2016Osseous Projectile Weaponry from Early to Late Middle Stone Age Africa30 cited
2019A use-wear interpretation of the most common raw materials from the Olduvai Gorge: Naibor Soit quartzite29 cited
2020A Study of Fractured Proboscidean Bones in Recent and Fossil Assemblages29 cited