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Indigenous A frican Furnace Types and Slag Composition—Is there a Correlation?

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References

1994The Archaeology of Africa: food, metals and towns591 cited
2005Cultural transmission, copying errors, and the generation of variation in material culture and the archaeological record422 cited
1986African Iron Working: Ancient and Traditional132 cited
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2000The Mastery and Uses of Fire in Antiquity112 cited
2010Explaining the evolution of ironmaking recipes – An example from northwest Wales110 cited
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1989Between bloomery and blast furnace: Mafa iron-smelting technology in North Cameroon80 cited
2007Metals in society79 cited
1988Reassessment of the evidence for early metallurgy in Niger, West Africa77 cited
2004SLAG IDENTIFICATION AT SOUTHERN AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES74 cited
2006REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN BLOOMERY SMELTING SLAG OF THE IRON AGE AND ROMANO‐BRITISH PERIODS*69 cited
2008Variability in single smelting episodes – a pilot study using iron slag from Uganda63 cited
2009Tropes, Materiality, and Ritual Embodiment of African Iron Smelting Furnaces as Human Figures61 cited
1993Adaptation of Technology to Culture and Environment: Bloomery Iron Smelting in America and Africa

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50 cited

2009Pastoralist iron production on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya: wider implications for archaeometallurgical studies47 cited

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2025Technological Trajectories in Iron Smelting: Slag Signatures, Recipes, and Traditions from Phnom Dek (Cambodia, 7th–20th c. CE)3 cited
2023Science, Not Black Magic: Metal and Glass Production in Africa3 cited
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