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The concept of a tax technology is used here as providing a unified framework for analyzing both administrative activity by tax authorities and tax-resisting activity by taxpayers. This framework provides a simple formalization of Adam Smith's four components of tax costs: administration, substitution, active noncompliance, and passive compliance. The model is used to derive policy implications concerning the proper measurement of the cost of public funds and concerning the criterion for optimal administration.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 168 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.