Crime and the American Dream

Abstract

Criminologists explain that the pursuit of the American Dream and the extreme emphasis placed on monetary success in American society lead to high rates of serious crime. It is argued that because American society stresses economic achievement to a much greater extent than the use of legitimate methods to reach these economic goals, there is a higher use of illegal and more efficient means, including violence, to achieve economic success. Other institutions in American society, including the family, schools, and political system, that might buffer this economic emphasis and provide moral guidance have been weakened by the overwhelming strength of the American Dream ethos. This creates a situation where the constant demand for economic achievement generates crime. The American Dream explanation has received some limited support and continues to generate research and debate.

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