I examine the interaction between present-bias and limited memory.Individuals in the model must choose when and whether to complete a task, but may forget or procrastinate.Present-bias expands the effect of memory: it induces delay and limits take-up of reminders.Cheap reminder technology can bound the cost of limited memory for time-consistent individuals but not for present-biased individuals, who procrastinate on setting up reminders.Moreover, while improving memory increases welfare for time-consistent individuals, it may harm present-biased individuals because limited memory can function as a commitment device.Thus, present-biased individuals may be better off with reminders that are unanticipated.Finally, I show how to optimally time the delivery of reminders to present-biased individuals.
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