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On Becoming What We Might Have Been: Counterfactual Thinking and Self-efficacy
16 references·9 citing·39 second hop
On Becoming What We Might Have Been: Counterfactual Thinking and Self-efficacy (2004)On Becoming What We Might Have Been: Coun…Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs: Relationship to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being (1997)Optimism and pessimism as par…Counterfactual thinking. (1997)Counterfactual thinking.Counterfactuals, Causal Attributions, and the Hindsight Bias: A Conceptual Integration (1996)Counterfactuals, Causal Attri…Self-Efficacy Theory (1995)Self-Efficacy TheoryThe functional basis of counterfactual thinking. (1994)The functional basis of count…The Mental Simulation of Better and Worse Possible Worlds (1993)The Mental Simulation of Bett…On the Power of Positive Thinking: The Benefits of Being Optimistic (1993)On the Power of Positive Thin…Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. (1989)Regulation of cognitive proce…Mental simulation of causality. (1989)Mental simulation of causalit…Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. (1989)Hopelessness depression: A th…Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. (1988)Illusion and well-being: A so…The Relation of Self-Efficacy and Grade Goals to Academic Performance (1987)The Relation of Self-Efficacy…Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation. (1986)Defensive pessimism: Harnessi…Anticipatory and post hoc cushioning strategies: Optimism and defensive pessimism in ?risky? situations (1986)Anticipatory and post hoc cus…The simulation heuristic (1982)The simulation heuristicThe measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. (1974)The measurement of pessimism:…Understanding the effects of counterfactual thinking with protective behavioral strategies on healthy eating using the COM-B framework (2025)Understanding the effects of …Let’s Talk about AI: Talking about AI is Positively Associated with AI Crafting (2024)Let’s Talk about AI: Talking …Using a counterfactual-based intervention to change eating intentions: Results from Hispanic and non-Hispanic undergraduate and community samples (2023)Using a counterfactual-based …Pursuing perfection or pursuing protection? Self‐evaluation motives moderate the behavioral consequences of counterfactual thoughts (2012)Pursuing perfection or pursui…Adults’ and children’s consideration of better and worse possible worlds: the impact on mood and preparedness (2010)Adults’ and children’s consid…Is the consideration of better and worse alternatives to reality advantageous to mood after a positive outcome (2009)Is the consideration of bette…Can the performance effects of upward counterfactual thoughts be attributed to effort mobilization (2009)Can the performance effects o…Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: Consequences for self-esteem and future motivation. (2008)Self-handicapping, excuse mak…“If Only …”: The Role of Visual Imagery in Counterfactual Thinking (2006)“If Only …”: The Role of Visu…A Theory of Social Comparison Processes (1954)The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. 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(1975)Conceiving the self (1979)The Role of Culture and Gender in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect (1999)Using Emotional and Social Factors to Predict Student Success (2003)Reversing the Extraverted Leadership Advantage: The Role of Employee Proactivity (2011)Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1975)Procrastination and the Priority of Short‐Term Mood Regulation: Consequences for Future Self (2013)Goal setting and task performance: 1969–1980. (1981)Social Cognitive Theory of Organizational Management (1989)Why Do Parents Become Involved in Their Children's Education? (1997)The Paradox of Self-Stigma and Mental Illness (2002)How stigma interferes with mental health care. (2004)Stress: Appraisal and Coping (2013)Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. 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this work references cited by second hop

References

  • 1988Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.7,808 cited
  • 1974The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale.5,493 cited
  • 1989Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.3,720 cited
  • 1989Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy.1,900 cited
  • 1982The simulation heuristic1,586 cited
  • 1997Counterfactual thinking.1,151 cited
  • 1986Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation.725 cited
  • 1994The functional basis of counterfactual thinking.722 cited
  • 1993On the Power of Positive Thinking: The Benefits of Being Optimistic647 cited
  • 1993The Mental Simulation of Better and Worse Possible Worlds547 cited
  • 1995Self-Efficacy Theory440 cited
  • 1989Mental simulation of causality.395 cited
  • 1986Anticipatory and post hoc cushioning strategies: Optimism and defensive pessimism in ?risky? situations372 cited
  • 1987The Relation of Self-Efficacy and Grade Goals to Academic Performance337 cited
  • 1997Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs: Relationship to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being312 cited

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  • 1996Counterfactuals, Causal Attributions, and the Hindsight Bias: A Conceptual Integration210 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2008Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: Consequences for self-esteem and future motivation.100 cited
    • 2024Let’s Talk about AI: Talking about AI is Positively Associated with AI Crafting47 cited
    • 2012Pursuing perfection or pursuing protection? Self‐evaluation motives moderate the behavioral consequences of counterfactual thoughts12 cited
    • 2006“If Only …”: The Role of Visual Imagery in Counterfactual Thinking8 cited
    • 2023Using a counterfactual-based intervention to change eating intentions: Results from Hispanic and non-Hispanic undergraduate and community samples4 cited
    • 2025Understanding the effects of counterfactual thinking with protective behavioral strategies on healthy eating using the COM-B framework3 cited
    • 2009Can the performance effects of upward counterfactual thoughts be attributed to effort mobilization1 cited
    • 2009Is the consideration of better and worse alternatives to reality advantageous to mood after a positive outcome0 cited
    • 2010Adults’ and children’s consideration of better and worse possible worlds: the impact on mood and preparedness0 cited