Política tecnológica aplicada a los distritos industriales

Abstract

The importance of the geographical proximity in order to improve innovation performance of the companies has been underlined by several researches. Although some works find contradictory results with respect to the relative importance of the spatial concentration in comparison with a greater relevancy of the factors related to human capital and chain linkages. Above all, seem to be a general convincing in the association between higher levels of innovation performance for companies and certain geographical areas and certain regional policies.\nThis paper proposes a theoretical scheme to conceptualize conditionings and key elements of the regional policies related to innovation. Then, we describe with certain degree of detail to particular experiences, the case of Emilia-Romagna in Italy and the case of North Jutland in Denmark. In the last section of the paper we propose a series of reflections as discussion on the relevant and controversial issues effecting to studies and practices of the promotion of innovations in industrial clusters and districts.

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