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Relationship between the five-factor model of personality and Axis I disorders in a nonclinical sample.

424 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Abnormal Psychology

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Personality Traits and Psychology Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Personality Disorders and Psychopathology

Abstract

The relationship between the five-factor model (FFM) of personality and Axis I disorders was evaluated in a nonclinical sample of 468 young adults. In general, scores on the 5 personality dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness (assessed via the NEO Five-Factor Inventory) distinguished subjects with and without a variety of Axis I diagnoses from the revised third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In several instances, results indicate that scores on these dimensions were differentially sensitive to diagnosis. Furthermore, scores on these 5 personality dimensions accounted for unique variance in several Axis I diagnoses above and beyond that accounted for by a general measure of current psychopathological symptoms. These results support the utility of the FFM of personality in Axis I diagnostic assessment.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1983The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report 1990Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model 1988Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.1968Personality and Assessment 1992Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory.1988Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders.1990Personality Disorders and The Five-Factor Model of Personality

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