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Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force
13 references·16 citing·27 second hop
Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force (2007)Police Education, Experience, and the Use…FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (2009)FBI Law Enforcement BulletinThe challenge of crime in a free society (2005)The challenge of crime in a f…Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion (2002)Situational and officer-based…Police culture, individualism, and community policing: Evidence from two police departments (2000)Police culture, individualism…Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy (1997)Neighborhoods and Violent Cri…Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings (1993)Critical Issues in Policing: …Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform (1982)Working the Street: Police Di…Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir (1977)Police: Streetcorner Politici…Police: Streetcorner politicians (1977)Police: Streetcorner politici…The potential for reform of criminal justice (1975)The potential for reform of c…The Functions of the Police in Modern Society. (1972)The Functions of the Police i…The police and the public (1971)The police and the publicTHE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY (1967)THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A F…Black Lives Matter’s effect on police lethal use of force (2023)Black Lives Matter’s effect o…Elevated police turnover following the summer of George Floyd protests: A synthetic control study (2021)Elevated police turnover foll…Is Representation Enough? Racial Disparities in Levels of Force and Arrests by Police (2020)Is Representation Enough? Rac…New Directions in Police Academy Training: A Call to Action (2019)New Directions in Police Acad…Disparity does not mean bias: making sense of observed racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings with multiple benchmarks (2018)Disparity does not mean bias:…A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics (2018)A Systematic Social Observati…Reform predictive policing (2017)Reform predictive policingMental Illness, Police Use of Force, and Citizen Injury (2016)Mental Illness, Police Use of…Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit- and counter-bias perspectives (2015)Assessing the racial aspects …Just Following Orders: A Meta-Analysis of the Correlates of American Police Officer Use of Force Decisions (2014)Just Following Orders: A Meta…Higher Education, College Degree Major, and Police Occupational Attitudes (2014)Higher Education, College Deg…Adding value? A review of the international literature on the role of higher education in police training and education (2011)Adding value? A review of the…UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE (2010)UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF F…The Effect of Higher Education on Police Behavior (2010)The Effect of Higher Educatio…TOWARD A NATIONAL ESTIMATE OF POLICE USE OF NONLETHAL FORCE* (2008)TOWARD A NATIONAL ESTIMATE OF…Police Officer Characteristics and the Likelihood of Using Deadly Force (2008)Police Officer Characteristic…US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations (1995)Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research (2002)Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness (2007)E Pluribus Unum : Diversity and Community in the Twenty‐first Century The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture (2007)Public Satisfaction With Police: Using Procedural Justice to Improve Police Legitimacy (2007)WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS* (2007)Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice (2013)NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE* (1997)The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2012)Why do People Comply with the Law?: Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions (2012)Race, Class or Neighborhood Context: Which Matters More in Measuring Satisfaction with Police? (2009)A Bird's Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015 (2017)Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by the police (2002)POLICE CULTURE AND COERCION* (2003)POLICE SUBCULTURE RECONSIDERED (1998)Organizational stressors and police performance (2010)EFFECT OF SUSPECT RACE ON OFFICERS’ ARREST DECISIONS* (2011)Causes of police behavior revisited (1993)"Broken windows" and the risk of gonorrhea (2000)Victimization and the Fear of Crime (1979)The social development model: An integrated approach to delinquency prevention (1985)Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: a systematic review (2014)The Mind of the Terrorist (2004)Use of the Sequential Intercept Model as an Approach to Decriminalization of People With Serious Mental Illness (2006)Being Pursued Online (2011)Neighborhood Context and Police Use of Force (2003)Taking stock: Toward a richer understanding of police culture (2003)
this work references cited by second hop

References

  • 1997Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy11,986 cited
  • 1972The Functions of the Police in Modern Society.987 cited
  • 1971The police and the public724 cited
  • 2009FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin656 cited
  • 1967THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY536 cited
  • 2002Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion510 cited
  • 1993Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings499 cited
  • 1977Police: Streetcorner Politicians, by William Ker Muir439 cited
  • 1982Working the Street: Police Discretion and the Dilemmas of Reform409 cited
  • 1975The potential for reform of criminal justice379 cited
  • 2000Police culture, individualism, and community policing: Evidence from two police departments365 cited
  • 1977Police: Streetcorner politicians146 cited
  • 2005The challenge of crime in a free society99 cited

Cited by

  • 2010The Effect of Higher Education on Police Behavior237 cited
  • 2008Police Officer Characteristics and the Likelihood of Using Deadly Force207 cited
  • 2019

Only edges whose both ends are imported exist here. Widen the year window, or show the whole map. Back to the work

New Directions in Police Academy Training: A Call to Action
162 cited
  • 2021Elevated police turnover following the summer of George Floyd protests: A synthetic control study162 cited
  • 2014Just Following Orders: A Meta-Analysis of the Correlates of American Police Officer Use of Force Decisions161 cited
  • 2011Adding value? A review of the international literature on the role of higher education in police training and education156 cited
  • 2008TOWARD A NATIONAL ESTIMATE OF POLICE USE OF NONLETHAL FORCE*154 cited
  • 2018A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics136 cited
  • 2017Reform predictive policing118 cited
  • 2020Is Representation Enough? Racial Disparities in Levels of Force and Arrests by Police110 cited
  • 2015Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit- and counter-bias perspectives108 cited
  • 2014Higher Education, College Degree Major, and Police Occupational Attitudes102 cited
  • 2018Disparity does not mean bias: making sense of observed racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings with multiple benchmarks94 cited
  • 2016Mental Illness, Police Use of Force, and Citizen Injury88 cited
  • 2010UNDERSTANDING POLICE USE OF FORCE: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE82 cited
  • 2023Black Lives Matter’s effect on police lethal use of force81 cited