Inferring the Meaning of Work From the Effects of Unemployment

Abstract

Questionnaire data from 148 unemployed individuals were analyzed to investigate the meaning for work. Both economic and experiential functions of work were examined. The data revealed that, as predicted, increasing length of unemployment was associated with increasing economic and experiential deprivation. Economic deprivation, in turn, was associated with both more experiential deprivation and lower subjective well‐being. Unexpectedly, experiential deprivation was not related to subjective well‐being. The results indicate the importance of the economic functions of work in people's lives.

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