Team building and cohesiveness in the sport and exercise setting: Use of indirect interventions

Albert V. Carron · Kevin S. Spink · Harry Prapavessis A

86 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Sport Psychology

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Sport Psychology and Performance Team Dynamics and Performance Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports

Abstract

The general focus in this paper is on indirect team building intervention strategies to enhance cohesiveness in sport and exercise groups. Initially, the objectives for team building interventions are presented. Then, an overview of the distinction between direct and indirect intervention strategies is discussed. Following this, a conceptual model for the development of team building in sport and exercise groups is introduced. Research in which the conceptual model has been used with exercise and sport groups is then outlined. Finally, suggestions for future research and application in the area of team building in sport and exercise are advanced. Naturally there arc going to be some ups and downs, particularly if you have individuals trying to achieve at a high level. But when we stepped in between the lines, we knew what we were capable of doing. When a pressure situation presented itself, we were plugged into one another as a cohesive unit. That's why we were able to come back so often and win so many close games. And that's why we were able to beat more talented teams. (Jordan, 1994. p. 23)

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References

1977Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.1994The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration.1965Group cohesiveness as interpersonal attraction: A review of relationships with antecedent and consequent variables.1982Cohesiveness in Sport Groups: Interpretations ani Considerations 1976Enhancing Motivation: Change in the Classroom 1977Enhancing Motivation: Change in the Classroom 1982Making Groups Effective 1993Team Building in an Exercise Setting

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2004Sport psychology: contemporary themes 1997Conducting Team building research in the context of sport and exercise 2012Group Dynamics in Sports: An Overview and Recommendations on Diagnostic and Intervention 2012Coaches’ Perceptions of a Coach Training Program Designed to Promote Youth Developmental Outcomes 2012Team Building in Sport: Linking Theory and Research to Practical Application 2012Examining the origins of team building in sport: A citation network and genealogical approach.

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