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When are low-probability events judged to be ‘probable’? Effects of outcome-set characteristics on verbal probability estimates
12 references·16 citing·39 second hop
When are low-probability events judged to be ‘probable’? Effects of outcome-set characteristics on verbal probability estimates (1988)When are low-probability events judged to…Verbal probabilities: Ambiguous, context-dependent, or both? (1988)Verbal probabilities: Ambiguo…Problem solving in judgment under uncertainty. (1987)Problem solving in judgment u…Measuring the vague meanings of probability terms. (1986)Measuring the vague meanings …Revision of beliefs when a hypothesis is eliminated from consideration. (1985)Revision of beliefs when a hy…Consistency in interpretation of probabilistic phrases (1985)Consistency in interpretation…Studies in subjective probability III: The unimportance of alternatives (1983)Studies in subjective probabi…Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory with Applications (1983)Foundations of Utility and Ri…How probable is probable? A numerical translation of verbal probability expressions (1982)How probable is probable? A n…The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice (1981)The Framing of Decisions and …Overestimation of subjective probabilities (1974)Overestimation of subjective …Empirical scaling of common verbal phrases associated with numerical probabilities (1967)Empirical scaling of common v…Le Comportement de l'Homme Rationnel devant le Risque: Critique des Postulats et Axiomes de l'Ecole Americaine (1953)Le Comportement de l'Homme Ra…What is a “likely” amount? Representative (modal) values are considered likely even when their probabilities are low (2022)What is a “likely” amount? Re…Must, knowledge, and (in)directness (2016)Must, knowledge, and (in)dire…Additivity neglect in probability estimates: Effects of numeracy and response format (2013)Additivity neglect in probabi…Is guilt ‘likely’ or ‘not certain’? (2010)Is guilt ‘likely’ or ‘not cer…The Dud-Alternative Effect in Likelihood Judgment. (2004)The Dud-Alternative Effect in…Likelihood judgment based on previously observed outcomes: the alternative-outcomes effect in a learning paradigm (2002)Likelihood judgment based on …When Equal Chances = Good Chances: Verbal Probabilities and the Equiprobability Effect (2001)When Equal Chances = Good Cha…The Influence of Alternative Outcomes on Gut-Level Perceptions of Certainty (2001)The Influence of Alternative …When the Unreal is More Likely Than the Real: Post Hoc Probability Judgements and Counterfactual Closeness (1998)When the Unreal is More Likel…Does Random Time Interval Generation Interfere with Working Memory Executive Functions? (1998)Does Random Time Interval Gen…Multicriteria decision analysis in a decision tree (1997)Multicriteria decision analys…Hypothesis revision strategies in conducting analytical procedures (1997)Hypothesis revision strategie…Conjunction errors in the prediction of referendum outcomes: Effects of attitude and realism (1996)Conjunction errors in the pre…Yes, but it is uncertain: Direction and communicative intention of verbal probabilistic terms (1995)Yes, but it is uncertain: Dir…Determinants of numerical versus verbal probabilities (1993)Determinants of numerical ver…Societal risks as seen by a Norwegian public (1988)Societal risks as seen by a N…The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. (1956)State of the Art—Encoding Subjective Probabilities: A Psychological and Psychometric Review (1983)The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. (1994)Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception (2005)Forecasting: theory and practice (2022)Variants of uncertainty (1982)Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Capturing Dynamic Brand Choice Processes in Turbulent Consumer Goods Markets (1996)Predicting the directionality of probability words from their membership functions (2003)Communicating environmental risks: Clarifying the severity effect in interpretations of verbal probability expressions. (2011)Calibration of probabilities: The state of the art to 1980 (1982)Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability. (1989)Risk Perception and Communication (1993)Ambiguity and Self-Evaluation: The Role of Idiosyncratic Trait Definitions in Self-Serving Assessments of Ability (2002)Human Problem Solving (1972)On the psychology of prediction. (1973)Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1975)Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories. (1990)Stereotypes and standards of judgment. (1991)The geography of metropolitan opportunity: A reconnaissance and conceptual framework (1995)Theory and Methods of Scaling (1958)A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures (1977)The Analytic Hierarchy Process (1985)Numeric, Verbal, and Visual Formats of Conveying Health Risks: Suggested Best Practices and Future Recommendations (2007)A practical guide to structured expert elicitation using the IDEA protocol (2017)Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases (1982)Probability Information in Risk Communication: A Review of the Research Literature (2008)Improving Communication of Uncertainty in the Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2009)Communicating uncertainty about facts, numbers and science (2019)Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1974)Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk (1979)Perception of Risk (1987)Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk (1988)Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems (1995)Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment (2000)Walking the Talk? What Employers Say Versus What They Do (2005)Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty (1992)Why do people pay taxes? (1992)Cost utility analysis: What should be measured? (1994)Rank from comparisons and from ratings in the analytic hierarchy/network processes (2004)
this work references cited by second hop

References

  • 1981The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice17,834 cited
  • 1953Le Comportement de l'Homme Rationnel devant le Risque: Critique des Postulats et Axiomes de l'Ecole Americaine4,117 cited
  • 1982How probable is probable? A numerical translation of verbal probability expressions527 cited
  • 1986Measuring the vague meanings of probability terms.522 cited
  • 1988Verbal probabilities: Ambiguous, context-dependent, or both?334 cited
  • 1967Empirical scaling of common verbal phrases associated with numerical probabilities316 cited
  • 1985Consistency in interpretation of probabilistic phrases300 cited
  • 1987Problem solving in judgment under uncertainty.235 cited
  • 1983Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory with Applications204 cited
  • 1974Overestimation of subjective probabilities150 cited
  • 1985Revision of beliefs when a hypothesis is eliminated from consideration.134 cited
  • 1983Studies in subjective probability III: The unimportance of alternatives129 cited

Cited by

  • 1995Yes, but it is uncertain: Direction and communicative intention of verbal probabilistic terms162 cited
  • 1988Societal risks as seen by a Norwegian public144 cited
  • 2010

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Is guilt ‘likely’ or ‘not certain’?
86 cited
  • 1998Does Random Time Interval Generation Interfere with Working Memory Executive Functions?70 cited
  • 2016Must, knowledge, and (in)directness55 cited
  • 1998When the Unreal is More Likely Than the Real: Post Hoc Probability Judgements and Counterfactual Closeness51 cited
  • 2004The Dud-Alternative Effect in Likelihood Judgment.51 cited
  • 1997Hypothesis revision strategies in conducting analytical procedures42 cited
  • 1997Multicriteria decision analysis in a decision tree34 cited
  • 2001When Equal Chances = Good Chances: Verbal Probabilities and the Equiprobability Effect29 cited
  • 2001The Influence of Alternative Outcomes on Gut-Level Perceptions of Certainty23 cited
  • 2013Additivity neglect in probability estimates: Effects of numeracy and response format21 cited
  • 1993Determinants of numerical versus verbal probabilities19 cited
  • 2002Likelihood judgment based on previously observed outcomes: the alternative-outcomes effect in a learning paradigm18 cited
  • 1996Conjunction errors in the prediction of referendum outcomes: Effects of attitude and realism11 cited
  • 2022What is a “likely” amount? Representative (modal) values are considered likely even when their probabilities are low10 cited