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Se presentan los resultados obtenidos de análisis bioarqueológicos realizados en 36 individuos provenientes de 25 sitios prehispánicos de la costa de Taltal, los cuales muestran la continuidad en la zona del modo de vida cazador-recolector-pescador, asociado a la explotación y consumo de recursos marinos.Se especifican una serie de actividades que estos individuos habrían llevado a cabo, a partir de la presencia de enfermedades articulares degenerativas y algunos marcadores de estrés ocupacional, además de presentarse evidencia de condiciones paleopatológicas metabólicas e infecciosas.Al mismo tiempo, se establecen comparaciones con poblaciones prehistóricas con modos de vidas similares que habitaron ambientes costeros del extremo norte y norte semiárido de Chile, para finalmente reflexionar en torno a las particularidades del área de estudio.Palabras claves: bioarqueología, costa de Taltal, cazadores-recolectores-pescadores, modos de vida.This study presents the results of the bioarchaeological analyses of 36 individuals from the coastal area of Taltal.These results indicate that these individuals had a hunter-gatherer-fisher lifestyle, related to the exploitation and consumption of marine resources.A series of activities performed by these individuals is proposed, based on the presence of articular joint diseases and some markers of occupational stress.Also, evidence of metabolic and infectious diseases is presented.At the same time, comparisons are made with other prehistoric populations with similar lifestyles that inhabited coastal environments in the extreme North and semiarid North of Chile.Finally, some reflections about the study area are presented.
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