Article1999

Predictive validity of WAIS-r VIQ-PIQ splits in persons with major depression

7 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Clinical Psychology

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Psychological Testing and Assessment Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Cognitive Abilities and Testing

Abstract

We selected a sample of patients with depression (N = 70) and used Bayesian analyses to examine the diagnostic predictive validity of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Verbal IQ (VIQ) minus Performance IQ (PIQ) difference score for depression. The patients showed average VIQ-PIQ differences in the expected direction (i.e., VIQ > PIQ). However, based on sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value statistics, we concluded that the VIQ-PIQ split has very low predictive validity in persons with depression.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2008Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1981Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed 1992Assessment of Children 1987Psychological Testing 1990Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence 2016Handbook of Psychological Assessment 1985Handbook of Intelligence: Theories, Measurements, and Applications

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