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Prevalence of Depression by Race/Ethnicity: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III

Stephanie A. Riolo · Tuan Anh Nguyen · John F. Greden · Cheryl A. King

595 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Public Health

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Mental Health Treatment and Access Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Health disparities and outcomes

Abstract

Depression prevalence was examined by race/ethnicity in a nationally representative sample. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was administered to 8449 (response rate=96.1%) participants (aged 15-40 years). Prevalence of major depressive disorder was significantly higher in Whites than in African Americans and Mexican Americans; the opposite pattern was found for dysthymic disorder. Across racial/ethnic groups, poverty was a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder, but significant interactions occurred between race/ethnicity, gender, and education in relation to prevalence of dysthymic disorder.

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References

1994Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States 2003The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder 1991Psychiatric disorders in America 1994The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey 1985The Diagnostic Interview Schedule

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