Symbolic Meanings of Valued Personal Objects in Identity Transitions of Late Adulthood

Abstract

Valued personal objects reflect important identity elements. Such possessions may provide individuals with a sense of identity continuity, especially during periods of major life transitions. This qualitative study explores the symbolic meanings and functions of cherished objects for identity maintenance and revision processes among late-life adults following their transition into a supervised living facility. Twenty individuals, 8 men and 12 women, aged 65 to 89 participated. Nine lived in independent units and 11 in single rooms on the grounds of a residential facility for older adults in one of two New Zealand cities. All had moved to the facilities within the previous 18 months. A semistructured interview that focused on participants' life histories and cherished possessions was administered. Grounded theory methods were used to identify symbolic meanings and functions of valued personal objects. Among important identity functions were symbolic links to important relationships, to past personal and historical events, and to the self in previous life phases.

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