SOME EFFECTS OF NONCONTINGENT POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT ON MULTIPLY CONTROLLED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR AND COMPLIANCE IN A DEMAND CONTEXT

Einar T. Ingvarsson · SungWoo Kahng · Nicole L. Hausman

67 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Behavioral and Psychological Studies Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues

Abstract

Functional analysis suggested that the problem behavior of an 8-year-old girl with autism was maintained by escape from demands and access to edible items. Noncontingent delivery of an edible item was sufficient to increase compliance and reduce the rate of problem behavior without the use of escape extinction in a demand context. Leaner and richer schedules of noncontingent reinforcement were equally effective, and there were minimal differences between noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of compliance.

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References

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2016Using behavioral skills training to teach parents to implement three-step prompting: A component analysis and generalization assessment 2015Effects of Presession Pairing on the Challenging Behavior and Academic Responding of Children with Autism 2017Systematic Review of Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior Without Extinction for Individuals With Autism 2020On the validity of data produced by isolated and synthesized contingencies during the functional analysis of problem behavior

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