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This study conducts an investigation into the sustainability of the Indian current account using data for 1950 onwards. A necessary condition for current account sustainability is that exports and imports are cointegrated. After testing for unit roots that allow for a structural break, we employ parametric tests for cointegration: based on Johansen (1995 Johansen, S. 1995. Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) and Saikkonen and Lütkepohl (2000a Saikkonen, P and Lütkepohl, H. 2000a. Testing for the cointegrating rank of a VAR process with an intercept. Econometric Theory, 16: 373–406. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], b Saikkonen, P and Lütkepohl, H. 2000b. Testing for the cointegrating rank of a VAR process with structural shifts. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18: 451–64. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], c Saikkonen, P and Lütkepohl, H. 2000c. Trend adjustment prior to testing for the cointegrating rank of a vector autoregressive process. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 21: 435–56. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) as well as the nonparametric procedure proposed by Breitung (2002 Breitung, J. 2002. Nonparametric tests for unit roots and cointegration. Journal of Econometrics, 108: 343–63. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and Breitung and Taylor (2003 Breitung, J and Taylor, AMR. 2003. Corrigendum to ‘nonparametric tests for unit roots and cointegration’. Journal of Econometrics, 117: 401–4. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) that does not assume linearity. By employing these procedures recursively, two distinct regimes are identified characterized by whether or not imports and exports are cointegrated. The regime of noncointegration runs until the late 1990s and the second regime of cointegration is present after that. This latter regime coincides with the liberalization of the Indian economy.
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