Depression Among Couples in the United States in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence

Patrice A. C. Vaeth · Suhasini Ramisetty‐Mikler · Raúl Caetano

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Attachment and Relationship Dynamics Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between intimate partner violence and depression. A multicluster random household sample of U.S. couples was interviewed as part of a five-year national longitudinal study (response rate = 72%). Depression was assessed with the CES-D. The multivariate analyses for men showed that the odds of depression did not vary significantly by type of male-to-female (MF) or female-to-male (FM) aggression. Men who engaged in infrequent binge drinking, compared to those who never binged, were less likely to be depressed, as were men with greater collective efficacy. For women, the multivariate analysis, showed that FM aggression (psychological: minor and severe, and physical) was associated with a greater likelihood of depression. Exposure to parental violence was also associated with depression. Women may experience depression as the result of psychological and physical aggression even if they are the perpetrators of such aggression.

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References

1977The CES-D Scale 1997Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy 2001Childhood Abuse, Household Dysfunction, and the Risk of Attempted Suicide Throughout the Life Span 2004Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood 2002Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women 1977ASSESSING DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN FIVE PSYCHIATRIC POPULATIONS: A VALIDATION STUDY 2005Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder 2000Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey

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2014Gender differences in the link between intimate partner physical violence and depression 2018Mental health of perpetrators of intimate partner violence 2015Depressive Symptoms, Substance Use and Partner Violence Victimization Associated with HIV Disclosure Among Men Who have Sex with Men 2020Sexual Agreements and Intimate Partner Violence Among Male Couples in the U.S.: An Analysis of Dyadic Data 2013Economic Adversity and Depressive Symptoms in Mothers: Do Marital Status and Perceived Social Support Matter?

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