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The measurement of optimism and pessimism
16 references·16 citing·39 second hopsampled
The measurement of optimism and pessimism (1989)The measurement of optimism and pessimismPersuasion and Healing (2024)Persuasion and HealingToward a consensual structure of mood. (1985)Toward a consensual structure…Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. (1984)Negative affectivity: The dis…Emotions, cognition, and behavior (1984)Emotions, cognition, and beha…Review of Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). (1979)Review of Psychometric theory…Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. (1978)Learned helplessness in human…Locus of control in personality (1976)Locus of control in personali…The measurement of psychological androgyny. (1974)The measurement of psychologi…The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. (1974)The measurement of pessimism:…The psychology of hope (1969)The psychology of hopeGeneralized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. (1966)Generalized expectancies for …Thinking and Depression (1963)Thinking and DepressionA new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. (1960)A new scale of social desirab…Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine (1957)Basic Readings on the MMPI in…Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests (1951)Coefficient Alpha and the Int…A Multiphasic Personality Schedule (Minnesota) : I. Construction of the Schedule (1940)A Multiphasic Personality Sch…Development of the State Optimism Measure (2019)Development of the State Opti…Predictors of spiritual struggles: an exploratory study (2012)Predictors of spiritual strug…Hope, dispositional optimism and severity of depression following traumatic brain injury (2009)Hope, dispositional optimism …Dispositional optimism and engagement: The moderating influence of goal prioritization. (2009)Dispositional optimism and en…Cultural variations on optimistic and pessimistic bias for self versus a sibling: Is there evidence for self-enhancement in the West and for self-criticism in the East when the referent group is specified? (2003)Cultural variations on optimi…Multidimensional Properties of the Lot-R: Effects of Optimism and Pessimism on Career and Well-Being Related Variables in Adolescents (2002)Multidimensional Properties o…Further Validity and Reliability Evidence for Beck Hopelessness Scale Scores in a Nonclinical Sample (2001)Further Validity and Reliabil…Cultural variations in optimistic and pessimistic bias: Do Easterners really expect the worst and Westerners really expect the best when predicting future life events? (2001)Cultural variations in optimi…An investigation of concurrent validity between two optimism/pessimism questionnaires: The life orientation test-revised and the optimism/pessimism scale (2000)An investigation of concurren…Optimism and Adaptation to Multiple Sclerosis: What Does Optimism Mean? (1999)Optimism and Adaptation to Mu…Does dispositional optimism moderate the relation between perceived stress and psychological well-being?: a preliminary investigation (1998)Does dispositional optimism m…Relations between problem orientation and optimism, pessimism, and trait affectivity: A construct validation study (1996)Relations between problem ori…CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (1996)CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PS…Extraversion: A “Hidden” Personality Factor in Coping? (1995)Extraversion: A “Hidden” Pers…Exercise and Optimism: Are Highly Active Individuals More Optimistic? (1995)Exercise and Optimism: Are Hi…Construct validation of optimism and pessimism in older men: Findings from the normative aging study. (1993)Construct validation of optim…A Theory of Social Comparison Processes (1954)Society and the Adolescent Self-Image (1965)Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. (1982)The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior (2000)Cognitive Therapy for Depression (2012)Review of Child Development Research (1965)Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. (1981)Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality (2000)Are leader stereotypes masculine? A meta-analysis of three research paradigms. (2011)Family: Socialization and Interaction Process (2014)The achievement motive (1953)Motives in fantasy, action, and society (1958)Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. (1977)The theory of planned behavior (1991)The Theory of the Leisure Class (2009)An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. (1957)An Inventory for Measuring Depression (1961)Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (1970)An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications (1992)The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (1995)Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. (1999)Measurement and prediction (1950)Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. (1979)The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research (1989)Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. (1988)Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. (2003)A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling (2014)The CES-D Scale (1977)Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. (2003)The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. (2003)Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. (1985)Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. (1989)The interpersonal theory of suicide. (2010)Social support as coping assistance. (1986)Understanding Labeling Effects in the Area of Mental Disorders: An Assessment of the Effects of Expectations of Rejection (1987)Handbook of Emotions (1993)Emotional Intelligence (1990)The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life (2002)Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. (2003)
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References

  • 1951Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests43,892 cited
  • 1966Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.21,937 cited
  • 1979Review of Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).11,425 cited
  • 1960A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.8,683 cited
  • 1974The measurement of psychological androgyny.8,519 cited
  • 1978Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.7,117 cited
  • 1974The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale.5,493 cited
  • 1984Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states.4,637 cited
  • 1985Toward a consensual structure of mood.4,370 cited
  • 2024Persuasion and Healing1,502 cited
  • 1984Emotions, cognition, and behavior1,331 cited
  • 1963Thinking and Depression1,307 cited
  • 1976Locus of control in personality1,119 cited
  • 1957Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine726 cited
  • 1940A Multiphasic Personality Schedule (Minnesota) : I. Construction of the Schedule722 cited
  • 1969The psychology of hope

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576 cited

Cited by

  • 1996CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY993 cited
  • 2002Multidimensional Properties of the Lot-R: Effects of Optimism and Pessimism on Career and Well-Being Related Variables in Adolescents242 cited
  • 1995Extraversion: A “Hidden” Personality Factor in Coping?215 cited
  • 1998Does dispositional optimism moderate the relation between perceived stress and psychological well-being?: a preliminary investigation204 cited
  • 2001Further Validity and Reliability Evidence for Beck Hopelessness Scale Scores in a Nonclinical Sample184 cited
  • 1993Construct validation of optimism and pessimism in older men: Findings from the normative aging study.183 cited
  • 2001Cultural variations in optimistic and pessimistic bias: Do Easterners really expect the worst and Westerners really expect the best when predicting future life events?140 cited
  • 1996Relations between problem orientation and optimism, pessimism, and trait affectivity: A construct validation study139 cited
  • 2009Dispositional optimism and engagement: The moderating influence of goal prioritization.120 cited
  • 2003Cultural variations on optimistic and pessimistic bias for self versus a sibling: Is there evidence for self-enhancement in the West and for self-criticism in the East when the referent group is specified?114 cited
  • 2019Development of the State Optimism Measure103 cited
  • 1995Exercise and Optimism: Are Highly Active Individuals More Optimistic?103 cited
  • 2000An investigation of concurrent validity between two optimism/pessimism questionnaires: The life orientation test-revised and the optimism/pessimism scale99 cited
  • 2012Predictors of spiritual struggles: an exploratory study97 cited
  • 1999Optimism and Adaptation to Multiple Sclerosis: What Does Optimism Mean?90 cited
  • 2009Hope, dispositional optimism and severity of depression following traumatic brain injury84 cited