Traumatic events and alcohol use disorders among American Indian adolescents and young adults

Alison J. Boyd‐Ball · Spero M. Manson · Carolyn Noonan · Janette Beals

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Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between severe traumatic events and alcohol use disorders in American Indian adolescents and young adults. Interviews of 432 adolescents and young adults who were enrolled tribal members living on or near two closely related American Indian reservations were used. Results indicated that severe trauma increased the odds of alcohol use disorders (p <.001), with the number of traumas having a dose-dependent effect. The authors conclude that trauma is associated with alcohol use disorders in this population. This study's findings yield important insights into the risks in American Indian adolescents and young adults that may result from early trauma, as well as implications for the timing and possible settings for intervention.

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References

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2015Advancing Suicide Prevention Research With Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Populations 2014Suicide Mortality Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, 1999–2009 2013A Framework to Examine the Role of Epigenetics in Health Disparities among Native Americans 2016Adverse Childhood Experiences among American Indian/Alaska Native Children: The 2011-2012 National Survey of Children’s Health

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